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thin material sheets embedded in space 
have preferred distance between material points: metric
have energy cost S to alter this distance
have energy cost B to bend: c1, c2
gaussian curvature (c1c2) creates stretching
sheets ¨ unstretchable as thickness h ¨ 0: c1c2 ¨0
1/c2
1/c1
confinement of thin sheets creates embedding singularities
vertex
ridge
ridges hold nearly all of elastic energy
thickness << width << length
vertices: stretching lives in core region
scaling of core size with thickness is puzzling
ridges spawn boundary ridges